The Fall of the Weimar Republic
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YIVO-Bard Winter Program Keynote Lecture
Admission: Free Registration is required. |
The fall of the Weimar Republic in 1933 has long been regarded as the paradigm of democracy’s collapse in the face of a populist, dictatorial challenge from Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, who built the “Third Reich” on its ruins. Can we learn any lessons from it for the present day? Many factors have been blamed for the failure of Germany’s first democracy, including the electoral system, based on proportional representation, the impact of hyperinflation in 1922-23, the power of the President, the impact of the world Depression in 1932-33, the legacy of the punitive Paris Peace Settlement that followed Germany’s defeat in World War I, and the charismatic appeal of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.
This lecture by Sir Richard J. Evans explores the strengths and weaknesses of these various explanations and comes to the conclusion that the shallow and weak roots of democratic political culture in Germany were the most important factor in the inability of the Republic and its institutions to withstand the economic challenge of the Depression and the political onslaught of Hitler and the Nazis.
This program is supported, in part, by public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, in partnership with the City Council.
About the Speaker
Sir Richard J. Evans is a renowned British historian specializing in 19th and 20th century European history, with a particular focus on Germany. Evans has authored numerous influential books, including the acclaimed three-volume "The Third Reich Trilogy." He served as Regius Professor of History at the University of Cambridge from 2008 to 2014 and was President of Wolfson College from 2010 to 2017. He is known for his work on German social history, his role as an expert witness in the David Irving libel trial, and his defense of historical methodology against postmodernist skepticism. Evans has been recognized for his contributions to scholarship, receiving a knighthood in 2012. He served as Provost of Gresham College in London from 2014 to 2020. Evans currently serves as Deputy Chair of the UK Spoliation Advisory Panel, advising the Government on claims for the restitution of Nazi-era looted art.